The surface anatomy of Lampropedia hyalina

Author:

Abstract

The fine structure of the superficial layers of the tablet-forming micro-organism, Lampropedia hyalina , has been studied by several electron microscopical techniques. The outer envelope is distinct from the cell wall and surrounds not individual cells but groups of cells (tablets). This envelope appears to embody two complex layers, both possessing a regular-patterned structure. One layer (the perforate layer) is a honeycomb network of hexagonally distributed holes, each about 75 Å in diameter, and with a repeat spacing, from centre to centre, of 145 Å. The other, outermost (punctate) layer, which seems to be fragile and easily lost, is composed of outward-projecting spines, also in hexagonal array but with a repeat spacing of 260 Å. The probable structural relationship between the perforate and punctate layers is discussed. The structured envelope is separated from the cells by an amorphous zone (the intercalated zone) about 600 Å thick; this penetrates between the cells of a tablet and follows immediately behind the ingrowing septum in cell division. The intercalated zone is probably the important factor in cell cohesion; the significance of the structured envelope is uncertain but its function may be to separate the sheet into tablets by preventing intercell cohesion at certain places in what would otherwise be a continuous sheet of cells.

Publisher

The Royal Society

Subject

General Medicine

Cited by 41 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. A microfossil resembling Merismopedia (Cyanobacteria) from the 410-million-yr-old Rhynie and Windyfield cherts – Rhyniococcus uniformis revisited;Nova Hedwigia;2019-02-15

2. Lampropedia;Bergey's Manual of Systematics of Archaea and Bacteria;2015-09-14

3. S-layers on cell walls of cyanobacteria;Micron;2002-01

4. A Perspective on S-Layer Research;Advances in Bacterial Paracrystalline Surface Layers;1993

5. Crystalline Bacterial Cell-Surface Layers;Advances in Microbial Physiology Volume 33;1992

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