The theory of natural selection of Alfred Russel Wallace FRS

Author:

Bulmer Michael1

Affiliation:

1. The Old VicarageChittlehampton, Umberleigh EX37 9RQ, UK

Abstract

Summary Wallace's 1858 paper ‘On the tendency of varieties to depart indefinitely from the original type’ is often thought to present a theory of natural selection identical with that of Darwin. Examination of Wallace's argument shows that it is different from Darwin's because Wallace thought that an inferior variety could coexist with a superior variety until environmental deterioration forced the extinction of the inferior one. Other interpretations of Wallace's argument are re-examined in the light of this finding.

Publisher

The Royal Society

Subject

History and Philosophy of Science

Cited by 17 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Group Selection;Reference Module in Life Sciences;2024

2. “Survival of the Fittest” and “Cosmic Evolution”;Images of the Economy of Nature, 1650-1930;2023

3. On Revisiting Wallace’s 1858 Theory of Natural Selection;History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences;2023

4. Wallace, Darwin, and the Relationship Between Species and Varieties (1858);Understanding Evolution in Darwin's "Origin";2023

5. Natural Selection;Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science;2021

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