Visible work: the role of students in the creation of Liebig's Giessen research school

Author:

Jackson Catherine M1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Science and Technology Studies, University College LondonGower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK

Abstract

Historians have generally confined Liebig's students and assistants to a peripheral role in the development of his Giessen laboratory. This paper argues that these young chemists were essential to Liebig's early success, fulfilling his need for experimental work and producing the apparently independent publications which established the credibility of his new method of organic analysis. Liebig's students and assistants embodied a particular solution to the provision of technician labour and they show us that the technician's role vastly transcends the merely manipulative. The technician, just as much as the scientist, has a history—albeit one that remains largely untold.

Publisher

The Royal Society

Subject

History and Philosophy of Science

Reference102 articles.

1. J. Liebig footnote to H. Hess ‘Ueber die Wasserstoffbestimmung bei der Analyse organisher Substanzen’ Annln Pharm. 26 189–194 (1839) p. 192 in the translation by W. Gregory in J. Liebig Instructions for the chemical analysis of organic bodies footnote pp. 28–30 (Griffin Glasgow; Tegg London 1839) p. 30.

2. J. B. Morrell ‘The chemist breeders: the research schools of Liebig and Thomas Thomson’ Ambix 19 1–46 (1972).

3. F. L. Holmes ‘Justus Liebig’ Dictionary of scientific biography vol. 8 pp. 329–350 (Scribner New York 1973).

4. S. Shapin ‘The invisible technician’ Am. Scient. 77 554–563 (1989) p. 561.

5. A. W. Hofmann The life-work of Liebig. The Faraday Lecture for 1875 (Macmillan London 1876). The Faraday lecture was delivered on 18 March 1875. J. Volhard Justus von Liebig (Barth Leipzig 1909).

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