Abstract
By using the patch–clamp technique the effect of 2-decenoic acid (DA) on Ca
2+
-activated potassium (K
+
) channels in the membrane of smooth muscle cells from the human aorta was studied. In the presence of 0.5 μM Ca
2+
and 2 mM Mg
2+
on the cytoplasmic side of the membrane, a more than tenfold elevation in the probability of the channels being open (
p
o
) was observed under the effect of DA. With divalent cation concentrations of less than 1 nM DA caused a more than twofold elevation in
p
o
. In the DA-treated membranes Mg
2+
ions, which normally fail to activate the channels, brought about a nearly threefold increase in the channel activity when applied to the inner membrane surface. Channel sensitivity to the activating effect of cytoplasmic Ca
2+
ions did not increase with the application of DA. Single-channel conductance was unchanged by DA exposure. We suggest that DA alters the Ca
2+
-binding mechanism of the channel, increasing its sensitivity to Mg
2+
ions, presumably owing to membrane fluidization.
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