Direct method to construct integrals for N th-order autonomous ordinary difference equations

Author:

Sahadevan R1,Uma Maheswari C1

Affiliation:

1. Ramanujan Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics, University of MadrasChennai 600 005, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract

A direct method to construct integrals for an N th-order autonomous ordinary difference equation ( O Δ E ): w n + N = F ( w n , …,  w n + N −1 ) is presented. As an illustration we first consider third-order autonomous O Δ E w n +3 = F ( w n ,  w n +1 ,  w n +2 ) and identify the forms of F for which two independent integrals exist. The effectiveness of the method to construct two or more integrals for fourth- and fifth-order O Δ E s is also demonstrated. The question of integrability of each of the identified difference equations with more than one integral is also discussed.

Publisher

The Royal Society

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy,General Engineering,General Mathematics

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