Global early warning systems for natural hazards: systematic and people-centred

Author:

Basher Reid1

Affiliation:

1. UN-ISDR Platform for the Promotion of Early Warning (PPEW), Goerresstrasse 30, 53113 Bonn, Germany

Abstract

To be effective, early warning systems for natural hazards need to have not only a sound scientific and technical basis, but also a strong focus on the people exposed to risk, and with a systems approach that incorporates all of the relevant factors in that risk, whether arising from the natural hazards or social vulnerabilities, and from short-term or long-term processes. Disasters are increasing in number and severity and international institutional frameworks to reduce disasters are being strengthened under United Nations oversight. Since the Indian Ocean tsunami of 26 December 2004, there has been a surge of interest in developing early warning systems to cater to the needs of all countries and all hazards.

Publisher

The Royal Society

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy,General Engineering,General Mathematics

Reference18 articles.

1. CRED 2005 Data from EM-DAT the OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database www.em-dat.net Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED) Université Catholique de Louvain Brussels Belgium. (OFDA is the US Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance.).

2. EWC II 2004 Early warning as a matter of policy: the conclusions of the Second International Conference on Early Warning 16–18 October Bonn Germany . International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR) secretariat and the German Disaster Reduction Committee (DKKV) 28 pp.

3. G8 2005 G8 response to the Indian Ocean disaster and future action on disaster risk reduction Gleneagles Scotland 6–8 July 2005. This is obtainable at http://www.g8.gov.uk/Files/KFile/PostG8_Gleneagles_Tsunami.pdf.

4. IFRC 2005 World disasters report 2005 . (Disasters data prepared by the Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters from the EM-DAT database.) International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies Geneva.

5. ISDR 2004 Terminology: basic terms of disaster risk reduction . http://www.unisdr.org/eng/library/lib-terminology-eng%20home.htm International Strategy for Disaster Reduction secretariat Geneva.

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