Arctic mass, freshwater and heat fluxes: methods and modelled seasonal variability

Author:

Bacon Sheldon1,Aksenov Yevgeny1,Fawcett Stephen1,Madec Gurvan12

Affiliation:

1. National Oceanography Centre, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK

2. Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France

Abstract

Considering the Arctic Ocean (including sea ice) as a defined volume, we develop equations describing the time-varying fluxes of mass, heat and freshwater (FW) into, and storage of those quantities within, that volume. The seasonal cycles of fluxes and storage of mass, heat and FW are quantified and illustrated using output from a numerical model. The meanings of ‘reference values’ and FW fluxes are discussed, and the potential for error through the use of arbitrary reference values is examined.

Publisher

The Royal Society

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy,General Engineering,General Mathematics

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