Ethical governance is essential to building trust in robotics and artificial intelligence systems

Author:

Winfield Alan F. T.1ORCID,Jirotka Marina2

Affiliation:

1. Bristol Robotics Laboratory, University of the West of England, Coldharbour Lane, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK

2. Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QD, UK

Abstract

This paper explores the question of ethical governance for robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) systems. We outline a roadmap—which links a number of elements, including ethics, standards, regulation, responsible research and innovation, and public engagement—as a framework to guide ethical governance in robotics and AI. We argue that ethical governance is essential to building public trust in robotics and AI, and conclude by proposing five pillars of good ethical governance. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Governing artificial intelligence: ethical, legal, and technical opportunities and challenges’.

Funder

EPSRC

Publisher

The Royal Society

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy,General Engineering,General Mathematics

Reference62 articles.

1. European Commission. 2012 Public attitudes towards robots Special Eurobarometer 382 September 2012. See http://ec.europa.eu/COMMFrontOffice/PublicOpinion/index.cfm/ResultDoc/download/DocumentKy/56814.

2. European Commission. 2015 Autonomous systems Special Eurobarometer 427 June 2015. See http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_427_en.pdf.

3. Robinette P Wagner AR Howard AM. 2013 Building and maintaining trust between humans and guidance robots in an emergency. In Trust and Autonomous Systems: 2013 AAAI Spring Symp. Stanford CA 25–27 March pp. 78–83. Palo Alto CA: AAAI Press. See https://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/SSS/SSS13/paper/download/5755/6007.

4. House of Commons Science and Technology Committee. 2016 Robotics and artificial intelligence HC 145. See http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201617/cmselect/cmsctech/145/145.pdf.

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