The synaptic organization of optic afferents in the amphibian tectum

Author:

Abstract

Potentials in the amphibian tectum, evoked by stimulation of the optic nerve, were recorded extracellularly. Four discrete potentials, referred to as the m 1 , m 2 , u 1 and u 2 waves, occur at different latencies after stimulation. We have shown that these waves represent summed post-synaptic potentials generated by synchronous activation of four different groups of optic nerve fibres. The m 1 and m 2 waves are generated by two classes of myelinated optic nerve fibres, previously characterized as ‘dimming’ and ‘event’ fibres. The maximum amplitude of the m 2 wave occurs just below, and of the m 2 wave just above, cell layer 8 of P. Ramón. The u 1 and u 2 waves are generated by ‘edge’ and ‘convexity’ fibres, respectively. The maximum amplitude of the u 1 wave occurs near the surface of the tectum, and of the u 2 wave some 100 μm below it. Postsynaptic cell bodies for all four classes of optic fibre are located in layer 8.

Publisher

The Royal Society

Subject

General Medicine

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