Opportunities and challenges for machine learning in weather and climate modelling: hard, medium and soft AI

Author:

Chantry Matthew1ORCID,Christensen Hannah1,Dueben Peter2ORCID,Palmer Tim1

Affiliation:

1. Atmospheric, Oceanic and Planetary Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

2. European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, UK

Abstract

In September 2019, a workshop was held to highlight the growing area of applying machine learning techniques to improve weather and climate prediction. In this introductory piece, we outline the motivations, opportunities and challenges ahead in this exciting avenue of research. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Machine learning for weather and climate modelling’.

Publisher

The Royal Society

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy,General Engineering,General Mathematics

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