The transition from rest to full activity in muscle: the velocity of shortening

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Abstract

The active state of muscle is characterized by two mechanical properties, the capacity to exert or resist a force and the ability to shorten. The former is known to reach its full extent and very quickly after a stimulus; the development of the latter has been examined experimentally. Isotonic twitches of a frog's sartorius were recorded at 0ºC with equipment of high sensitivity and very small inertia. Following the latent period, about 8 msec, was required for the full velocity of shortening to be reached, after which it was maintained for some time. The delay was not due to inertia, but a substantial part of it is probably to be attributed to a statistical distribution of speed of response in individual fibres. In the ultimate contractile elements, therefore, the transition from rest to full activity is extremely rapid.

Publisher

The Royal Society

Subject

General Medicine

Reference11 articles.

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