Evolutionary insight from a humble fly: sperm competition and the yellow dungfly

Author:

Simmons Leigh W.1ORCID,Parker Geoff A.2ORCID,Hosken David J.3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Centre for Evolutionary Biology, The University of Western Australia, Crawley 6009, Australia

2. Department of Evolution, Ecology and Behaviour, University of Liverpool, Biosciences Building, Crown Street, Liverpool L69 7ZB, UK

3. Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Cornwall, Penryn TR10 9FE, UK

Abstract

Studies of the yellow dungfly in the 1960s provided one of the first quantitative demonstrations of the costs and benefits associated with male and female reproductive behaviour. These studies advanced appreciation of sexual selection as a significant evolutionary mechanism and contributed to the 1970s paradigm shift toward individual selectionist thinking. Three behaviours in particular led to the realization that sexual selection can continue during and after mating: (i) female receptivity to remating, (ii) sperm displacement and (iii) post-copulatory mate guarding. These behaviours either generate, or are adaptations to sperm competition, cryptic female choice and sexual conflict. Here we review this body of work, and its contribution to the development of post-copulatory sexual selection theory. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Fifty years of sperm competition’.

Publisher

The Royal Society

Subject

General Agricultural and Biological Sciences,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

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