The disproportionation and combination of ethyl radicals: the photolysis of mercury diethyl

Author:

Abstract

The photolysis of mercury diethyl vapour has been investigated in a static system over a pressure range of 0 to 80 mm. and a temperature range of 75 to 200° C. The products were analyzed for C 2 H 6 , C 2 H 4 , C 4 H 10 , C 4 H 8 . No significant amounts of H 2 , CH 4 , C 4 H 8 or higher hydrocarbons were found. Rotating sector experiments have enabled a complete determination of the velocity constants of the reactions: (1) C 2 H 6 + C 2 H 5 = C 2 H 4 + C 2 H 6 , (2) C 2 H 5 + C 2 H 5 = C 4 H 10 , (3) C 2 H 5 + Hg Et 2 = C 2 H 4 + C 2 H 6 + Hg + C 2 H 5 . Energies of activation and frequency factors for these reactions have been deduced. E 1E 2 = 0⋅8±0⋅2 kcal./mole, E 2 ≯ 0⋅65 kcal./mole has been deduced from k 2 at 150° C and the calculated collision frequency.

Publisher

The Royal Society

Subject

Pharmacology (medical)

Reference32 articles.

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