MicroRNA-501-5p Targets PINX1 Gene to Regulate the Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion of Prostatic Carcinoma Cells

Author:

Zhao Yueguang1,Zhang Xiaohua2,Ye Hao3,Yu Zhixian4,Zhu Junhua1,Wang Qing5

Affiliation:

1. Department of Urology, Yongkang First People’s Hospital, Yongkang 321300, Zhejiang, PR China

2. Department of Urology, Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, PR China

3. Department of Laboratory of Regeneration Group, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 201100, PR China

4. Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, Zhejiang, PR China

5. Department of Urology, Jiangning Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211100, Jiangsu, PR China

Abstract

The expression of PINX1 is decreased in prostate cancer, and the high level of miRNA-501-5p promotes the proliferation of liver cancer cells. However, there is no relevant research on miRNA-501-5p in prostate cancer. miRNA-501-5p can target the 3’UTR of PINX1 mRNA; however, it is unclear whether they affect the migration, invasion, and proliferation of prostate cancer cells. In this paper, PCR and Western blot were used to detect the expression of miRNA-501-5p and PINX1 in prostate cancer cells PC3, LNCaP, and DU145, and normal prostate epithelial cells RWPE-1. Compared to the normal prostate epithelial cells, miRNA-501-5p expression in prostate cancer cells was increased, and the expression of PINX1 was decreased. The methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium assay was used to detect the migration, proliferation, and invasion of prostate cancer DU145 cells. It was found that suppressing the expression of miRNA-501-5p or overexpressing PINX1 could inhibit the proliferation and other biological behaviors of DU145 cells; at the same time, the level of Cyclin D1, MMP-2, and MMP-14 protein was decreased, and the protein level of P21 was increased. Moreover, inhibition of PINX1 expression could partially reverse miRNA-501-5p’s inhibitory effect on the migration, invasion, and proliferation of prostate cancer cells. Therefore, miRNA-501-5p targeted PINX1 for down-regulation to promote prostate cancer cell migration, invasion, and proliferation.

Publisher

American Scientific Publishers

Subject

Biomedical Engineering,Medicine (miscellaneous),Bioengineering,Biotechnology

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