1. Centre of Core Studies, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Bandar Baru Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
2. Departments of Government and Civilization Studies, Faculty of Human Ecology, Universiti Putra Malaysia
3. Selangor Social Research Institute, Universiti Selangor, Selangor, Malaysia
4. Department of Journalism, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Perak, Malaysia