Dynamic Imaging of Moving Cells Based on DNA Nanotechnology

Abstract

Nanostructures based on DNA self-assembly have made great progress in recent years, and have been widely used. Therefore, the research method of dynamic imaging of moving cells based on DNA nanotechnology is proposed. The dynamic imaging process of moving cells is studied from two kinds of DNA Nanotechnologies: DNA gene locus marker and DNA nano-fluorescence probe. Among them, crispr-cas9 system is used to mark DNA gene sites through in vitro fluorescent labeling of different sgRNAs, which can mark different gene sites in cells in multi-color and track gene sites in living cells dynamically; based on self-assembled CdTe quantum dot @ AnnexinV-DNA nanowire fluorescent probe, based on the DNA fitness of moving cells, the system is designed to be specific to target moving cells. The specific detection of motor cells can be realized by combining the sequences. The key point is to use the structural characteristics of the probe to realize the indication of the physiological changes of the drug receiving cells. The results show that: the polychromatic labeling of different gene sites in the same cell can be realized by using different fluorescent labeled sgRNA. By using fluorescent labeled telomere specific sgRNA to track the movement of telomeres in living cells, it can be seen from the movement track that in living cells, Ma SAT is more flexible than that in living cells. About 84.5% of Ma SAT is not mobile, but only 12.9% for telomere. Ma sat and the direction of telomere movement in the cell nucleus are random and in all directions. CdTe QD @ AnnexinV-DNA nanowire fluorescent probe can not only detect the moving cells, but also indicate the physiological state of normal and apoptotic cells at the same time. A large number of S7 ends of DNA allow the probe to firmly bind to the surface of Ramos cells in the way of "twine ball." The probe can indicate the physiological state of cells, and the corresponding characteristic emission wavelength changes with the change of target cell movement state. It shows that DNA nanotechnology can be used to analyze the dynamic imaging of moving cells in all directions and from multiple angles.