Affiliation:
1. MNR Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment, Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China
2. Oil & Gas Survey, China Geological Survey, Beijing 100083, China
3. State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
Abstract
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to analyze and study micron-nanometer evaporite samples collected from Paleocene and Eocene drill cores in the Jiangling Depression. Accordingly, seven beds of potassium-bearing solid rocks were accurately identified. Sylvite, carnallite,
syngenite, dolomite, thenardite, anhydrite, glauberite, halite, barite, celestite, and other solid salt minerals were found, and carnallite, syngenite, and thenardite were found for the first time in the Jiangling Depression. Sylvite, syngenite, and carnallite indicate that the Paleogene salt
lakes in the Jiangling Depression had evolved to the sylvite stage and that prospecting for solid sylvite would be satisfactory. Micron-nanometer celestite is contained in the evaporites, from which we can infer that strontium may have been provided by deep formation water (or oil-field water).
This finding is of great significance to studying the genesis of sylvite sediment in the Jiangling Depression. From the extensive development of primary glauberite beds typical of warm salt minerals in the Shashi Formation, it can be inferred that the late Paleogene paleoclimate in the Jiangling
Depression of the Jianghan Basin was dry and hot. Based on the extensive distribution of micron-nanometer pyrite, siderite, iron and Fe2O3/FeO ratios in evaporite sediments and color analysis of mudstones, the evaporites in the study area formed in an underwater anoxic,
reducing environment during sedimentation. Therefore, the evaporite sediments in the Paleocene–Eocene interval of the Jiangling Depression are proposed to have formed in a saltwater lake sedimentary environment, and the ancient lake was characterized by a deep-water salt lake sedimentary
model.
Publisher
American Scientific Publishers
Subject
Condensed Matter Physics,General Materials Science,Biomedical Engineering,General Chemistry,Bioengineering
Cited by
1 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献