Recent Advances in Electrochemical Determination of Pesticides

Author:

Momčilović Milan Z.1,Milićević Jelena S.2,Ranđelović Marjan S.3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemical Dynamics and Permanent Education, Vinča” Institute of Nuclear Sciences – National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia

2. Department for Bioinformatics and Computational Chemistry, Vinča” Institute of Nuclear Sciences – National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia

3. Faculty of Science and Mathematics, University of Niš, Niš 18000, Serbia

Abstract

Widespread usage of pesticides in agricultural practice caused their residues to appear in water and food products intended for human consumption. The potential toxicity of these resources has raised awareness about pesticide tracking in the environment. Development of reliable electrochemical sensors for the on-site determination of pesticide concentrations is envisioned as an alternative to conventional chromatographic methods which are robust, expensive and require skilled work force. Modification of the working electrode surface can result in enhanced electrochemical response towards selected pesticide making such electrode convenient sensor for facile and efficient determination of pesticides in low concentrations. New generation of nanomaterials is applied in electrode modification in order to improve its sensitivity and selectivity. The present review summarizes significant advances in voltammetric detection of pesticides for the period of the past five years. The major focus of this review is set to the types of carbon and oxide based materials, metal nanoparticles, composites and other materials employed to upgrade standard electrode configurations such as glassy carbon and carbon paste electrodes, boron doped diamond electrodes, screen printed and film electrodes, metal and amalgam, and other kinds of electrodes.

Publisher

American Scientific Publishers

Subject

Condensed Matter Physics,General Materials Science,Biomedical Engineering,General Chemistry,Bioengineering

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