Sodium Alginate Stimulates Growth and Metabolism in Shoots of Corchorus olitorius, Vicia faba, and Zea mays Through the Vegetative Stages

Author:

Gamel R. M.1,Elsayed N.2,Haroun S. A.1,Hegazy A. O.1,Khalil R.2,El-Desouky Heba S.3,Zewail R. M. Y.3,Helal Mahmoud4,Sami Rokayya5,Harara Suzan6,Albakry A. F.1

Affiliation:

1. Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, P.O. Box 35516, Mansoura, Egypt

2. Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, 13518, Egypt

3. Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Benha, 13736, Egypt

4. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia

5. Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Sciences, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia

6. Graphic Design Department, College of Design and Applied Arts, Taif University, P.O. 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

In recent studies, sodium alginate (SA) has mainly been a plant growth promoter for many plants and crops as a novel bio stimulating materials for increasing plant growth under various conditions. Pot testing was done to examine the impacts of various levels of SA (25, 50 and 100 ppm) on the growth and physiological activities of Corchorus olitorius (molokhya), Vicia faba (faba bean) and Zea mays (corn) plants in two vegetative stages after 10 and 40 days from sowing. Treatment with different SA concentrations improved significantly the physiological characters of the used plants. The data indicated that the used SA concentrations increased photosynthetic pigments, carbohydrate contents, nitrogen contents, antioxidant enzymes and overall protein significantly as compared to control values.

Publisher

American Scientific Publishers

Subject

Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Biomaterials,Bioengineering

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