Federal guidelines on diagnosis and treatment of community-acquired pneumonia

Abstract

Community-acquired pneumonia is one of the most common acute infectious diseases that has a significant share in the structure of mortality from respiratory diseases. It is extremely important to select rational antibiotic therapy which ensures optimal clinical efficacy, improved outcome, reduced rate of antibiotic resistance selection, and minimization of side effects.Methods. The target audience of these clinical recommendations are therapists, general practitioners, pulmonologists, anesthesiologist-resuscitators, and clinical pharmacologists. Each thesis-recommendation about diagnostic and therapeutic procedures has been scored according to the scale of classes of recommendations from 1 to 5 and A, B, C scale of the levels of evidence. The clinical recommendations also contain comments and explanations to these theses, algorithms for the diagnosis and treatment, and reference materials on the use of antibacterial drugs and microbiological (culture) tests.Conclusion. The presented clinical guidelines cover current information about the etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment tactics for community-acquired pneumonia. The presented clinical guidelines have been approved by the Scientific and Practical Council of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation in 2021.