Abstract
The concept of defensive style provides a rich addition to the understanding of our clients and the factors which inhibit their joy in life and satisfaction in relationships. Defensive style differs from character structure. But, like character structure, it can be viewed through observations of a client’s body in addition to memories of childhood relational experiences. This paper explores the lens of defensive style, explains how it differs from character structure, and includes bioenergetic methods to observe defensive style in a client. It includes the work of Len Carlino along with a diagnostic tool by Schroeter and Thomson. Case examples of using this understanding to help clients are sprinkled throughout. The paper ends with a tribute to Len Carlino, Ph.D, IIBA International Trainer, for his valuable reminder that working through defensive style and character structure require a life long commitment.
Publisher
Psychosozial-Verlag GmbH and Co. KG
Reference5 articles.
1. Carlino, L. (1993). The Therapist’s Use of Self. Bionergetic Analysis. The Clinical Journal of the IIBA, 5(2), 88–93.
2. Carlino, L. (2022a). Bioenergetic Analysis: A Therapy, As Well as a Vibrant Way of Life. Presented for the Massachusetts/Atlantic Canada Societies for Bioenergetic Analysis training.
3. Carlino, L. (2022b). Email to the author.
4. Schroeter, V., & Thomson, B. (2016). Bend Into Shape: Techniques for Bioenergetic Therapists. Gießen: Psychosozial-Verlag.
5. Tuccillo, E. (2013). Somatopsychic Unconscious Processes and Their Involvement in Chronic Relational Trauma: Somatic transference and its Manifestation in Relational, Family, and Power Dynamics. Bioenergetic Analysis. The Clinical Journal of the IIBA, (23), 17–62.