Affiliation:
1. Rudnitsky Federal Agricultural Research Center of the NorthEast
Abstract
The effect of top-dressing at tillage phase by Polydon® Amino Start organomineral fertilizer and KAS-28 liquid mineral fertilizer on the state of the leaf pigment complex of spring barley cv. Novichok, Rodnik Prikamya and Pamyati Rodinoy and its relationship with grain quality parameters was studied under field conditions of the Kirov region of the Russian Federation in 2020–2022. Significant effect of top-dress treatments on pigment content in the flag and second leaves was revealed. The use of top-dressing with KAS-28 enhanced the association of grain quality parameters with the chlorophyll pigment content of the two upper leaves compared to the control variant. The effect of Amino Start was not uniform: some of the connections were somewhat weakened compared to the control, some intensified, and some became statistically significant. The total content of chlorophyll correlated with the content of cellulose and fat in the grain in all treatments. Compared to controls, the use of top-dress treatments altered the effectiveness of using of photoassimilates of both leaves for cellulose and fat synthesis. The obtained data indicate the possibility of predicting the content of the main parameters of spring barley’s grain quality by the content of chlorophyll pigments in flag or second leaves of plants during the flowering phase.
Publisher
The Russian Academy of Sciences
Reference31 articles.
1. Naibaho J., Korzeniowska M., Wojdyło A., Figiel A., Yang B., Laaksonen O., Foste M., Vilu R., Viiard E. The potential of spent barley as a functional food ingredient: study on the comparison of dietary fiber and bioactivity // Proceedings. 2021. V. 70. № 1. Art. 86. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods_2020-08486
2. Biel W., Jacyno E. Chemical composition and nutritive value of spring hulled barley varieties // Bulgar. J. Agricult. Sci. 2013. V. 19. № 4. P. 721–727.
3. Towfiq S.I., Abdulqader S.H., Ahmad K.R., Hama S.J. Response of grain yield and its components to organic matter and removal of some photosynthetic organs of durum wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in two years of Sulaimani – Iraq region // Int. J. Plant Anim. Environ. Sci. 2015. № 5. P. 134–140.
4. LópezBellido R.J., Shepherd C.E., Barraclough P.B. Pedicting post–anthesis N requeriments of bread wheat with Minolta SPAD meter // Eur. J. Agron. 2004. V. 20. № 3. P. 313–320. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1161-0301(03)00025-X
5. Racz I., Hirişcău D., Berindean I., Kadar R., Muntean E., Tritean N., Russu F., Ona A., Muntean L. The influence of flag leaf removal and its characteristics on main yield components and yield quality indices on wheat // Agronomy. 2022. V. 12. № 10. Art. 2545. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12102545