MIDDLE HOLOCENE BROWN BEAR (<i>URSUS ARCTOS</i>) FROM BOLSHOY LYAKHOVSKY ISLAND (NEW SIBERIAN ISLANDS)

Author:

Cheprasov M. Yu.1,Boeskorov G. G.12,Novgorodov G. P.1,Tikhonov A. N.13,Grigorieva L. V.1,Boulygina E. S.4,Slobodova N. V.45,Sharko F. S.46,Protopopov A. V.7,Nedoluzhko A. V.8

Affiliation:

1. Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University”

2. Diamond and Precious Metal Geology Institute, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

3. Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences

4. National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute

5. HSE University

6. Research Center of Biotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences

7. Academy of Sciences of Sakha (Yakutia)

8. European University at Saint Petersburg

Abstract

Here, we present a detailed description of a unique find – a subfossilized brown bear (Ursus arctos L., 1758) that has been preserved in permafrost. The well-preserved carcass is dated to approximately 3.5 kilo years old (Kya). The results of classical morphological, computed tomography, and ancient DNA analyses of this Holocene brown bear mummy are discussed in this study.

Publisher

The Russian Academy of Sciences

Reference13 articles.

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2. Boeskorov G.G., Baryshnikov G.F., Tikhonov A.N. et al. New Data on Large Brown Bear (Ursus arctos L., 1758, Ursidae, Carnivora, Mammalia) from the Pleistocene in Yakutia. // Dokl. Earth Sc. 486, 617–622 (2019).

3. Boulygina E., Sharko F., Cheprasov M. et al. Ancient DNA Reveals Maternal Philopatry of the Northeast Eurasian Brown Bear (Ursus arctos) Population during the Holocene. // Genes. 2022; 13(11):1961.

4. Новиков Г.А. Хищные млекопитающие фауны СССР. М.; Л.: АН СССР, 1956. 294 с.

5. Гептнер В.Г., Наумов Н.П., Юргенсон П.Б. и др. Морские коровы и хищные. Т. 2. Млекопитающие Советского Союза. М.: Высш. школа, 1967. 1004 с.

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