Prospects of Using the Genetic Potential of Ungulates Living in Arctic Zone-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Prospects of Using the Genetic Potential of Ungulates Living in Arctic Zone

Published:2024-08-13 Issue:1 Volume:144 Page:26-36
ISSN:0042-1324
Container-title:Успехи современной биологии
language:
Short-container-title:Uspehi sovremennoj biologii

Author:

Laishev K. A.¹,Stolpovsky Yu. A.²,Yuzhakov A. A.¹,Semina M. T.²

Affiliation:

1. Saint Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

2. Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences

Abstract

The genetic potential of ungulates of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation is rich and diverse, but requires modern research. The use of genetic systems makes it possible to study the genome of animals, determine the state of the genetic diversity of the species, suggest reasonable ways to maintain the level of heterozygosity in domesticated animals, purposefully obtain individuals that are necessary for humans. The analysis of the above-described gene pools of their structure is interesting both for modern breeding and environmental genetics, and may be in demand in the future when planning the development of animal husbandry in the Arctic zone for decades to come. The unique adaptive capabilities of animals to the harsh conditions of the Far North open up wide opportunities for their rational use. Reindeer, musk ox and snow sheep are the most important components of high-latitude ecosystems, in which other ungulate species can practically not live, so they are of great scientific and practical value in preserving agro-diversity in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation.

Publisher

The Russian Academy of Sciences

Reference55 articles.

1. Багиров В.А., Эрнст Л.К., Насибов Ш.Н. и др. Сохранение биоразнообразия животного мира и использование отдаленной гибридизации в животноводстве // Достижения науки и техники АПК. 2009. № 7. С. 54–56.

2. Багиров В.А., Иолчиев Б.С., Волкова Н.А. и др. Использование генетических ресурсов дикой фауны для повышения генетического разнообразия // Актуальная биотехнол. 2028. № 3 (26). С. 209–213.

3. Багиров В.А., Охлопков И.М., Зиновьева Н.А. и др. Снежный баран Якутии: генетическое разнообразие и пути сохранения генофонда Дубровицы: ФИЦ ВИЖ им. Л.К. Эрнста, 2016. 272 с.

4. Баранова А.И., Холодова М.В., Давыдов А.В., Рожков Ю.И. Полиморфизм контрольного региона мтДНК диких северных оленей европейской части России Rangifer tarandus (Mammalia: Artiodaсtyla) // Генетика. 2012. Т. 48 (9). С. 1098–1104.

5. Бардуков Н.В., Сипко Т.П., Глазко В.И. ISSR-PCR- и IRAP-PCR-маркеры в оценках генетической структуры реинтродуцированных популяций овцебыков на севере России // Изв. Тимирязевской сельскохоз. академии. 2011. № 6. С. 136–143.