Invasive Plants of Russia: Inventory Results, Distribution Features and Management Issues

Abstract

Globalization, expansion of trade relations, inter- and intra-continental population movements, development of transport links between countries have led to the active settlement of many plant species outside their natural ranges. Among such plants, a group of invasive species stands out, whose distribution has serious environmental, economic and social consequences. The article contains information about the results of the inventory of invasive vascular plant species growing in the Russian Federation, as well as an overview of the actions taken in the country to manage invasive plant species. Currently, there are 584 invasive species of vascular plants in Russia, of which the most common are Acer negundo, Echinocystis lobata and Erigeron canadensis. It has to be stated that until now there are no legislative acts regulating the policy in the field of invasive species (the exception is the legal regulation of phytocarantin), as well as the national strategy for alien species in Russia. Effective management of biological invasions can work if the general public is aware of the adverse effects of biological invasions. Given that the number of specialists is always limited, it is necessary to take into account the role of the general population in the management of invasive species.