Affiliation:
1. Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry RAN
Abstract
The essence and development of a new scientific direction in geochemistry and biology – biogeochemistry, created by V.I. Vernadsky, are considered. The special attention is focused on the concepts - living matter, biogenic migration of chemical elements, chemical elemental composition of organisms and its ecological significance. The analysis of the development of the functions of the biosphere (ecological, concentration, information) is given. The differentiation of the chemical elemental composition of organisms in the conditions of man-made of the biosphere is shown. The role of biogeochemistry in the development of biotechnology and the formation of biogeochemical indication of the ecological state of biosphere taxon is presented. The analysis of the achievements of biogeochemistry and existing problems is given.
Publisher
The Russian Academy of Sciences
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