Lithium and beryllium isotopes in the PAMELA experiment

Author:

Bogomolov E. A.1,Vasilyev G. I.1,Menn W.2,Adriani O.34,Bazilevskaya G. A.5,Barbarino G. C.67,Bellotti R.89,Boezio M.10,Bonvicini V.10,Bongi M.34,Bottai S.4,Bruno A.89,Vacchi A.1011,Vannuccini E.4,Voronov S. A.12,Galper A. M.12,De Santis C.1314,Di Felice V.1415,Zampa G.10,Zampa N.10,Casolino M.13,Campana D.7,Carlson P.16,Castellini G.17,Cafagna F.9,Kvashnin A. A.5,Kvashnin A. N.5,Koldobskiy S. A.12,Lagoida I. A.12,Leonov A. A.12,Mayorov A. G.12,Malakhov V. V.12,Martucci M.1418,Marcelli L.14,Merge M.1314,Mikhailov V. V.12,Mocchiutti E.10,Monaco A.89,Mori N.4,Munini R.1019,Osteria G.7,Panico B.7,Papini P.4,Picozza P.1314,Ricci M.18,Ricciarini S. B.4,Simon M.2,Sparvoli R.1314,Spillantini P.34,Stozhkov Y. I.5,Yurkin Y. T.12

Affiliation:

1. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

2. University Siegen

3. University of Florence, Department of Physics

4. INFN, Sezione di Florence

5. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

6. University of Naples “Federico II”, Department of Physics

7. INFN, Sezione di Naples

8. University of Bari, Department of Physics

9. INFN, Sezione di Bari

10. INFN, Sezione di Trieste

11. University of Udine, Department of Mathematics and Informatics

12. National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)

13. INFN, Sezione di Rome “Tor Vergata”

14. University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Department of Physics,

15. Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Science Data Center

16. KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Physics and the Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, AlbaNova University Centre

17. IFAC

18. INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati

19. University of Trieste, Department of Physics

Abstract

Using PAMELA flight data for 2006–2014 on the rigidity of detected nuclei and their velocity (time-of-flight analysis and ionization losses in the multilayer calorimeter of the device), a new analysis of the isotopic composition of Li and Be nuclei in the rigidity range 1–5 GV (nuclear energies 0.1–1.5 GeV/nucleon) was carried out. The new PAMELA data expand the energy range of previous measurements, are consistent with the few existing measurements, and indicate correlated deviations of Li and Be isotope ratios from the GALPROP data for GCRs, which can be interpreted as evidence of the observation of contributions from several nearby local sources against the GCR background. The analysis of precision AMS-02 data on the spectra of positrons, antiprotons, secondary nuclei Li, Be, and B, also carried out in this work, indicates correlated increases in intensity at rigidities of ~50–1000 GV, which could be associated with local sources as well. We estimate the contribution of local sources against the GCR background at the level of tens of percent for rigidities of 1–5 GV and at the level of a few percent for rigidities of 50–1000 GV.

Publisher

The Russian Academy of Sciences

Reference11 articles.

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