Features and limits of delinquency of minors in relations of a diversified type

Author:

Letova Natalia V.1

Affiliation:

1. Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Abstract

In the article, the author examines the features of one of the elements of the legal personality of minors, their delictability, and determines its specificity in relations of a diverse type (civil, family, procedural, labor, criminal) with their participation. The author identifies the sectoral features of his delictability, due to the essential influence of his individual criteria, physical and social maturity, belonging to a special subject of responsibility and the content of industry norms defining the basis and conditions of his responsibility. The author proves that at the present stage of development of the legislation of the Russian Federation, the norms defining the responsibility of minors require regularity and systemic changes, in particular the theoretical and practical need for the allocation of so-called special torts. The article argues the conclusion about the need to take into account in tort obligations the responsibility not only of minors and their legal representatives in cases of their lack of proper performance of rights and obligations towards a minor, but also to take into account current trends in the development of legislation that allow considering the issue of reciprocal responsibility of legal representatives to minors.

Publisher

The Russian Academy of Sciences

Reference21 articles.

1. Andriukhin N. G. Problematic aspects of the implementation of criminal policy in relation to minors // Criminal Law. 2017. No. 4. P. 9 (in Russ.).

2. Artemenko N. V., Shimbareva N. G. Child victims of family violence: responsibility for “parental” crimes // Russ. Justice. 2020. No. 12. Pp. 47–51 (in Russ.).

3. Belyakova A. M. Civil liability for causing harm. M., 1986. P. 98 (in Russ.).

4. Bespalov Yu. F. Some problems of the implementation, protection and protection of the rights of the child in the Russian Federation // The rights of the child in the Russian Federation: legislation, law enforcement, Russian science: materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference / res. ed. Yu. F. Bespalov. M., 2018 (in Russ.).

5. Bogdanova E. E. Problems tort liability of parents for harm caused to a child born as a result of the use of assisted reproductive technologies (ART): the experience of Russia and the USA // Civil Law. 2020. No. 3. Pp. 39–43 (in Russ.).

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