Affiliation:
1. Faculty of Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering, Islamic University of Madinah
2. aculty of Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering, Islamic University of Madinah
Abstract
A highly reliable and efficient communication system is needed for a vehicle to navigate and drive to the destination without human control (known as an autonomous or self-driving vehicle). In this work, we consider various parameters for the antenna design, ensuring reliable communication amongst vehicles and infrastructure. Specifically, we consider the type of antenna, the method used, operating frequency, substrate type (with thickness and permittivity), size and shape, gain, and bandwidth. An optimal threshold value or range of these parameters is identified. Moreover, a complementary split-ring resonator (CSRR) metamaterial (MTM) based hexagonal bowtie antenna for a high gain V2V communication environment is presented. This antenna covers sub- 6 GHz fifth generation (5G) bands (3.15-3.95 GHz) and Wi-Fi band 2.4GHz. Printing was done on a low-cost FR4 substrate for the radiating patch. Antenna Bandwidth is enhanced using a partial ground plane. The radiating layer is based on hexagonal patches printed on the double side of the substrate, and the CSSR structure is etched from patches to enrich antenna gain and bandwidth. More importantly, the proposed CSRR employed antenna provides gain and bandwidth of 1.6dBi / 6 dBi and 100MHz/ 8000MHz at 2.4GHz /3.5GHz, respectively. A highly known software, CST microwave studio, simulates the proposed antenna. Simulated and measured results make this arrangement a potential candidate for 5G high gain V2V communication.
Publisher
Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Information Technology Osijek
Subject
Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Computer Networks and Communications,Hardware and Architecture
Cited by
3 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献
1. Algorithm for Extracting Signposts from the Scene and Understanding Text on Them;2024 Zooming Innovation in Consumer Technologies Conference (ZINC);2024-05-22
2. Enhanced Dual-band Antenna for Intelligent Vehicular Communications;2024 Photonics & Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS);2024-04-21
3. Metamaterial-Inspired Antenna Array for Next-Generation 5G Wireless Systems and Its Applications;2023 International Conference on Electrical, Communication and Computer Engineering (ICECCE);2023-12-30