Perspectives of family health nurses on their role as health educators

Author:

FARİAS Saiure1,NERY Ivone1,COSTA Natalí2,DAMÁSİO Carla3,MİSSİAS MOREİRA Ramon4

Affiliation:

1. Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia

2. Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana

3. Center for Innovative Care and Health Technology, Polytechnic of Leiria - School of Health Sciences

4. Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco

Abstract

Introduction: The Family Health Program (FHP) was created in 1994 as a strategy of the Ministry of Health of Brazil for prioritizing actions that seek the promotion, protection, and recovery of the individual and the family aiming a result of individual autonomy and the determinants and public health conditions. This program should be the user's first contact with the Unique Health System, at this and nursing care context that is based on educational activities the nurse guides, teaches, indicates the health care paths. Aim: This study aims to analyze the educational role of the FHP nurse. Material and Methods: This is a descriptive and exploratory research with qualitative approach. The study was developed in the city of Irajuba / BA in local and prearranged time with nurses working in the FHP. The collection was done through workshop and semi - structured interview. The data analysis strategy was content analysis, based on Bardin. Results: The results of the study reveal important reflections about the professionals' perceptions, since they recognized how fundamental health education is in the Health in Family Strategy (HFS), also recognizing the importance of getting to know the reality of the community served, which consequently stimulates the activities in the HFS. Conclusion and suggestions: health education becomes a tool for nursing to guarantee the maintenance of the health of individuals, as it enables the exercise of citizenship, the realization of personal and social changes, the formation of ethical subjects, capable of making society more just, human and solidary.

Publisher

Saglik Akademisi Kastamonu

Reference17 articles.

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2. Bardin, L. (2011). Análise de conteúdo. Lisboa: Edições 70.

3. Barroso, G. T., Vieira, N. F. C., & Varela, Z. M. V. (2003). Educação em saúde: no contexto da promoção humana. Fortaleza: edições Demócrito Rocha.

4. Besen, C.B., Souza, M., Netto, Ros, M.A., Silva, F.W., Silva, C.G., & Pires, M.F. (2007). A Estratégia Saúde da Família como Objeto de Educação em Saúde. Saúde e Sociedade, 16 (1), 57-68. Recuperado em 20 julho, 2016, de https://www.scielo.br/j/sausoc/a/RjFgLQMfk74GtQ6GCmkqRqK/?format=pdf&lang=pt.

5. Borges, C. J. (2005). Avaliação de ações educativas em saúde com grupos de gestantes: estudo comparativo entre Unidade Saúde da Família e Unidade Básica de Saúde. Dissertação de mestrado em Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiás, Goiânia, Brasil. Recuperado em 20 julho, 2016, de https://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/734.

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