1. Erving Goffman, "On the Character-istics of Total Institutions," Chapters 1 and2 in Donald R. Cressey, Editor, The Prison:Studies in Institutional Organization andChange, New York: Holt, Rinehart andWinston, 1961, pp. 22-47.GoffmanOn the Characteristics of Total Institutions22The Prison: Studies in Institutional Organization and Change1961
2. Richard A. Cloward, Donald R. Cressey,George H. Grosser, Richard McCleery,Lloyd E. Ohlin, and Gresham M. Sykesand Sheldon L. Messinger, TheoreticalStudies in Social Organization of the Prison,New York: Social Science Research Coun-cil, 1960, p. 9.Cloward9Theoretical Studies in Social Organization of the Prison1960
3. Men, Merchants, and Toughs: A Study of Reactions to Imprisonment
4. Men, Merchants, and Toughs: A Study of Reactions to Imprisonment
5. Men, Merchants, and Toughs: A Study of Reactions to Imprisonment