Influences on the Extent of Breast-Feeding: A Prospective Study in the PhiLippines

Author:

Stewart John F.12,Popkin Barry M.12,Guilkey David K.12,Akin John S.12,Adair Linda12,Flieger Wilhelm12

Affiliation:

1. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

2. Office of Population Studies, University of San Carlos, Cebu City, Philippines

Abstract

Abstract There has been much controversy about the impact of the health sector and the infant food industry on breast-feeding behavior. This study links causal factors to breast-feeding decisions, using a longitudinal survey of more than 3,000 Filipino mother-infant pairs. Most factors decreasing the likelihood that mothers will breast-feed seem to be related to family economics. Delivery in a private hospital, urban residence, high income, absence of spouse, and having worked for wages affect adversely the initiation of breast-feeding. Formula advertising and distribution of samples appear to have relatively little impact on feeding decisions.

Publisher

Duke University Press

Subject

Demography

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