1. Adams, Bluford. E Pluribus Barnum. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1997.
2. Barnum, P.T. The Life of P.T. Barnum, Written By Himself Urbana: U of Illinois P, 2004.
3. Baudrillard, Jean. The Gulf War Did Not Take Place. Trans. Paul Patton. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1995.
4. Bell, Vereen. The Achievement of Cormac McCarthy. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State UP, 1988.
5. Bloom, Harold, ed. Cormac McCarthy. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 2002.