Decidability and undecidability of theories with a predicate for the primes

Author:

Bateman P. T.,Jockusch C. G.,Woods A. R.

Abstract

AbstractIt is shown, assuming the linear case of Schinzel's Hypothesis, that the first-order theory of the structure 〈ω; +, P〉, where P is the set of primes, is undecidable and, in fact, that multiplication of natural numbers is first-order definable in this structure. In the other direction, it is shown, from the same hypothesis, that the monadic second-order theory of 〈ω S, P〉 is decidable, where S is the successor function. The latter result is proved using a general result of A. L. Semënov on decidability of monadic theories, and a proof of Semënov's result is presented.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Logic,Philosophy

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1. On the Decidability of Monadic Second-Order Logic with Arithmetic Predicates;Proceedings of the 39th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science;2024-07-08

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3. THE ADDITIVE GROUPS OF AND WITH PREDICATES FOR BEING SQUARE-FREE;The Journal of Symbolic Logic;2020-10-05

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