Ecologic Adaptation and Cultural Change in Archaeology

Author:

Barth Fredrik

Abstract

The new age-dating method based on the radioactive carbon isotope C14 is now turning out absolute dates and promises to reorganize the chronological framework of American archaeology. The results demonstrate that conventional methods of determining relative and absolute age are often uncertain, and that a much more exact technique can in most cases be substituted for the type seriation of archaeology.Of course the new technique still has its shortcomings, but that does not basically affect the argument. C14 agedating represents the first clear step towards making archaeology an exact science. As a result, a reorientation of the central emphasis in archaeology must sooner or later take place.Actually, this situation makes it possible for the archaeologist to go one step further in his interpretation than has generally been the case till now. The temporal framework will soon be established with reasonable security, and when a fertile approach to the subject matter is adopted, generalizations of value to all in anthropology should be forthcoming.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Museology,Archaeology,Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous),History

Cited by 7 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Revisionism in Ecological Anthropology;Current Anthropology;1997-08

2. Materialist Approaches in Prehistory;Annual Review of Anthropology;1981-10

3. The Archaeological Study of Adaptation: Theoretical and Methodological Issues;Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory;1981

4. The Archaeological Study of Adaptation: Theoretical and Methodological Issues;Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory;1980

5. References;The Ecological Transition;1976

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