Survey and evaluation of promising mycoherbicides for the control of asyang [Mikania cordata (Burm.F.) B. L. Robinson]

Author:

Noriel Lualhati1,Mangaoang Yolanda1,Paningbatan Rodolfo1,Parac Elizabeth1,Salva Rowena1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pest Management, College of Agriculture, Leyte State University (now Visayas State University), Baybay City, Leyte, Philippines 6521

Abstract

The study surveyed and collected diseased specimens of asyang [Mikania cordata (Burm. F.) B. L. Robinson] from various places of Leyte and Southern Leyte; isolated and identified the promising fungal pathogens (technically known as mycoherbicide) for the control of asyang; and determined the host range of the promising mycoherbicides. Seventeen fungal isolates were found pathogenic to asyang with 4-9 days incubation period. The isolates from the towns of Capoocan (Cap), Matalom (Mat-2) and Tomas Oppus (TO) consistently caused significantly higher number of lesions per square leaf centimeter of leaf surface causing early death of leaves than the other isolates. Based on lesion and conidial characteristics, Cap isolate was identified as Cercospora mikaniacola Stevens while Mat-2 and TO isolates as Curvularia pallescens Ellis. Moreover, the promising isolates were also found non-pathogenic to different host plants tested.

Publisher

Annals of Tropical Medicine, Visayas State University

Reference8 articles.

1. CHUPP, C. 1953. A Monograph of the Fungus Genus CERCOSPORA. Ithaca, New York. 146-154 pp.

2. MABBAYAD, M. and A. K. WATSON. 1993. Biocontrol of sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn. with leaf blight pathogen. Proc. 24th Conference PMCP. Cebu City. May 4-7,1993.

3. MERCADO, B. T. 1991. The Biology of Mikania cordata (Burm.F.) B.L. Robinson UPLB Progress Report. NRCP Project. 56 p.

4. PO, M. P. 1996. Biological control of itchgrass (Roettboellia cochinchinensis Lour.) W. D. Clayton with Helminthosporium sp. BSA Thesis. ViSCA, Baybay, Leyte. 44pp

5. QUIMBY, P. C. JR. and H. L. WALKER. 1982. Pathogen as mechanism for integrated Weed management. Weed Science (Suppl. 1) 30:30-34.

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