ZMIEVY VALY. THE PRESENT: SCIENTIFIC ISSUES, TASKS AND PERSPECTIVES

Abstract

The history of research and the issues of research and protection of wood-earth embankments in the Middle Dnipro region known as Zmiievi Valy (the Dragon Ramparts) are reviewed in the paper. The history of the study of this type of archaeological site is briefly described. In the 19th century, the ramparts were described by several researchers. In the second half of the 20th century, the ramparts were explored by M. P. Kuchera. The research lasted 10 years. As a result of field work, the main characteristics of the constructions are described. The paper presents an outline of the scientific issues of Zmiievi Valy and the defense system of princely Kyiv. The problem of using a separate topo-geodetic service during the construction of a defense system is considered. The main methods of interaction and strengthening of defense lines and the surrounding landscape are outlined. Tasks for future research are set and their prospects are outlined. The connection of the theme of the Zmiievi Valy with many areas of work with the cultural heritage of Ukraine is shown. The main parameters of the future research and protection program are briefly outlined. Among the tasks of the program are the following: 1) Digitization of all scientific publications and archival materials related to the topic of Zmiievi Valy; 2) Collection and digitization of various cartographic and visual materials; 3) Development and implementation of measures for the protection of Zmiievi Valy. Monitoring of the current state of each line of shafts. A comprehensive survey of not only the remains of the ramparts and the surrounding area. 4) Drawing up a management plan for Zmiievi Valy; 5) Development of an advocacy campaign on the subject of Zmiievi Valy; 6) Creation of a unique geo-informational atlas of defense structures and surrounding space. Specific models of the landscape will contribute to the study of various aspects of the functioning of Kyiv’s defense system. Application of information modeling will allow us to move away from abstract statements in the field of military history. Zmiievi Valy as a complex sites that have given birth to a certain mythology around them and are wrapped in an ancient local oral folk and cabinet history tradition, still influence the present and have a significant potential to enrich our future.