Pengaruh teknik massage effleurage terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi

Abstract

Background: The highest hypertension event data is at Panjang Public Health Center  as many as 12,142 people, Whereas non-pharmacological therapy Effleurage Massage Technique is to help blood circulation and lymph fluid ( lymph fluid ), which helps blood flow in the veins (venous blood) to quickly return to the heart.Purpose: To knowledge effect of effleurage massage techniques to decrease blood pressure in patients with hypertensionMethod: Quantitative research, draft experimental pra research with one group Pretes Post test design approach, population and samples are respondents with 15 respondents high blood pressure who have a history of Hypertension. Sampling techniques using purposive sampling.Results: Average systolic blood pressure 147.33 mmHg  ±  7.988, while at the diastolic blood pressure of 111.33 mmHg  ±  8.338. The average systolic blood pressure of 122.67 mmHg  ±  19.328, while at a diastolic blood pressure of 91.33 mmHg  ±  9.904.The results of data analysis sufficient using Test T-Test obtained the value of P-value 0.000.Conclusion: There is a influence of massage effleurage technique to decrease blood pressure in patients with hypertension. Advice for respondents to patients with hypertension should be able to use the massage effleurage independently and regularly because besides easy to do, this therapy has been proven effective in lowering blood pressureKeywords: Massage effleurage; Blood pressure; HypertensionPendahuluan: Data kejadian hipertensi tertinggi berada di Puskesmas Panjang sebanyak 12.142 orang, Bahwaterapi non farmakologi Teknik Massage effleurage yaitu untuk membantu melancarkan peredaran darah dan cairan getah bening (cairan limpha), yaitu membantu mengalirkan darah di pembuluh balik (darah veneus) agar cepat kembali ke jantung.Tujuan: Diketahui pengaruh teknik massage effleurage terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi.Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian pra eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretes post test design, populasi dan sampel adalah responden dengan tekanan darah tinggi sebanyak 15 responden yang memiliki riwayat Hipertensi. Hasil : Rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik 147,33 mmHg ± 7,988, sedangkan pada tekanan darah diastolik 111,33 mmHg ±  8,338. Rata-rata tekanandarah sistolik 122,67 mmHg ± 19,328, sedangkan pada tekanan darah diastolik 91,33 mmHg ± 9,904.Hasil analisa data bivariat menggunakan uji t-tes didapat nilai p-value 0,000 maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh teknik massage effleurage terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi.Simpulan: Ada pengaruh teknik massage effleurage terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Saran bagi responden penderita hipertensi sebaiknya dapat menggunakan pijat effleurage secara mandiri dan teratur karena selain mudah dilakukan, terapi ini sudah terbukti efektif menurunkan tekanan darah.