Pharmacogenetics and beyond: variability of voriconazole plasma levels in a patient with primary immunodeficiency

Author:

Autmizguine Julie12,Krajinovic Maja2345,Rousseau Julie4,Théorêt Yves345,Litalien Catherine2345,Marquis Christopher6,Tapiéro Bruce124,Ovetchkine Philippe7

Affiliation:

1. Infectious Diseases Division, CHU Sainte-Justine – University of Montreal, Montreal (QC), Canada

2. Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine – University of Montreal, Montreal (QC), Canada

3. Clinical Pharmacology Unit, CHU Sainte-Justine – University of Montreal, Montreal (QC), Canada

4. Research Center, CHU Sainte-Justine – University of Montreal, Montreal (QC), Canada

5. Department of Pharmacology, University of Montreal, Montreal (QC), Canada

6. Department of Pharmacy, CHU Sainte-Justine – University of Montreal, Montreal (QC), Canada

7. Infectious Diseases Division, CHU Sainte-Justine – University of Montreal, Montreal (QC), Canada.

Abstract

We report the case of a patient highly susceptible to invasive aspergillosis who received treatment with voriconazole (VRC). As part of therapeutic drug monitoring, VRC plasma trough concentrations were measured, showing undetectable levels (<0.16 µg/ml). Genotyping showed a heterozygous profile CYP2C19*1/*17, known to be associated with an ultrarapid-metabolism phenotype, contributing to the very low systemic exposure observed. Therefore, in this situation, the use of VRC treatment could be associated with therapeutic failure.

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Pharmacology,Genetics,Molecular Medicine

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