The role of miRNAs in cancer: from pathogenesis to therapeutic implications

Author:

Seven Mehmet1,Karatas Omer Faruk12,Duz Mehmet Bugrahan1,Ozen Mustafa13

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medical Genetics, Istanbul University Cerrahpasa Medical School, Istanbul, Turkey

2. Molecular Biology & Genetics Department, Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum, Turkey

3. Department of Pathology & Immunology Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA

Abstract

ABSTRACT:  Cancer is still one of the dominating causes of deaths worldwide, although there have been important enhancements for detection and diagnosis of cancer recently. miRNAs are shown to participate in carcinogenesis of several types of tumors and their aberrant expression of miRNAs has been detected in cell lines, xenografts and clinical samples. miRNAs are thought to target and modulate the expression of more than 60% of human genes, which makes the expressional regulation by miRNAs the most abundant post-transcriptional regulation mode. Here, we have reviewed the most current literature to shed a light on the functions of miRNAs on human carcinogenesis. Possible roles of miRNAs in oncogenesis through both genetic and epigenetic changes occurring during cancer initiation, progression, invasion or metastasis are summarized.

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Cancer Research,Oncology,General Medicine

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