Relationship of colorectal cancer awareness and knowledge with colorectal cancer screening

Author:

Brandt Heather M1,Dolinger Heather R2,Sharpe Patricia A3,Hardin James W4,Berger Franklin G5

Affiliation:

1. Arnold School of Public Health, Department of Health Promotion, Education & Behavior & Cancer Prevention & Control Program, 915 Greene Street, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.

2. Arnold School of Public Health, Department of Health Promotion, Education & Behavior, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA

3. Arnold School of Public Health, Prevention Research Center, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA

4. Arnold School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Institute for Families in Society, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA

5. Department of Biological Sciences & Center for Colon Cancer Research, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA

Abstract

SUMMARY Aim: The aim was to describe the association of awareness and knowledge with participation in colorectal cancer (CRC) screening. Materials & methods: Telephone survey research was conducted with South Carolina (USA) residents aged 50–75 years using a 144-item instrument. Data were analyzed with SAS and Stata. Adjusted odds ratios are reported. Results: Respondents (n = 1302) had heard of CRC screening (96%) and exhibited high levels of CRC awareness and knowledge; only 74% had ever been screened. Higher levels of knowledge were associated with a greater likelihood of having ever been screened (odds ratio: 1.05; 95% CI: 1.02–1.41; p < 0.001). Conclusion: Results showed high levels of awareness and knowledge, but modest participation in CRC. Transforming awareness and knowledge into CRC screening participation should be a priority.

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Gastroenterology,Oncology

Reference80 articles.

1. U.S. Cancer Statistics Working Group. United States Cancer Statistics: 1999–2006 incidence and mortality pre-release data. (2010).

2. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement

3. Cancer Statistics, 2009

4. Colonoscopic Polypectomy and Long-Term Prevention of Colorectal-Cancer Deaths

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