Development of a high-fidelity, 3D-printed Veau class II cleft palate simulator with patient-specific capabilities

Author:

Michaels Ross E1ORCID,Witsberger Chelsey A2ORCID,Cin Mitchell D3ORCID,Zugris Nicholas V1ORCID,Jaksic Djordje4ORCID,Wen Kevin4,Nourmohammadi Zahra45,Zopf David A45

Affiliation:

1. Medical School, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA

2. Medical School, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA

3. Medical School, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI 48858, USA

4. Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA

5. Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Pediatric Division, University of Michigan Health Systems, CS Mott Children’s Hospital, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA

Abstract

Aim: Orofacial clefts are prevalent with limited access to surgical correction. To address this issue our objective was to create a low-cost, high-fidelity, 3D-printed Veau class II cleft palate surgical simulator. Materials & methods: A 3D-printed Veau class II cleft palate simulator was designed using de-identified computed tomography data and computer aided design software. The simulator then underwent multi-institutional expert otolaryngologist validation. Results: The Veau class II cleft palate simulator was rated on a scale of 1–5; 3.8 as a training tool, 4.20 as a competency evaluation tool and 4.20 as a rehearsal tool. The simulator was also rated as very relevant (4.20) and very useful (4.60). Conclusion: The low-cost, high-fidelity Veau II cleft palate simulator was rated highly for physical attributes, realism, performance and usefulness.

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

General Medicine

Reference14 articles.

1. Mossey PA, Catilla EE. Global registry and database on craniofacial anomalies: report of a WHO registry meeting on craniofacial anomalies. World Health Organization, France (2003).

2. Epidemiology, Etiology, and Treatment of Isolated Cleft Palate

3. Prevalence of cleft lip and cleft palate. CDC and Prevention National Birth Defects Prevention Network (2018). https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/research/data-statistics/craniofacial-birth-defects/prevalence

4. Classification of Cleft Lip/Palate: Then and Now

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