Activity of chemokines in prostate and renal tumors and their potential role as future therapeutic targets

Author:

Cimadamore Alessia1,Scarpelli Marina1,Piva Francesco2,Massari Francesco3,Gasparrini Silvia1,Doria Andrea1,Cheng Liang4,Lopez-Beltran Antonio56,Montironi Rodolfo1

Affiliation:

1. Section of Pathological Anatomy, Polytechnic University of the Marche Region, School of Medicine, United Hospitals, Ancona, Italy

2. Department of Specialist Clinical & Odontostomatological Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy

3. Division of Oncology, S Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy

4. Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA

5. Department of Surgery & Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Cordoba University Medical School, Cordoba, Spain

6. Champalimaud Clinical Center, Lisbon, Portugal

Abstract

Chemokines are a class of low-molecular-weight proteins that induce chemotaxis and are implicated in the modulation of angiogenesis. The imbalance among angiogenic and antiangiogenic chemokines can promote the development of several conditions, including chronic inflammation, dysplastic transformation and cancer. In this review, we describe the activity and clinical significance of chemokines in prostate and renal tumors and provide an update on ongoing studies in this setting.

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Cancer Research,Oncology,General Medicine

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