Pharmacogenetic profile and major depressive and/or bipolar disorder treatment: a retrospective, cross-sectional study

Author:

Tonozzi Theresa R1,Braunstein Glenn D1,Kammesheidt Anja1,Curran Chris2,Golshan Shahrokh3,Kelsoe John3

Affiliation:

1. Pathway Genomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA

2. Patients Like Me, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA

3. Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, USA

Abstract

Aim: To compare pharmacogenetic test predictions with self-reported treatment experience and side effect tolerability among patients with depression taking psychotherapeutic medications. Methods: Subjects completed a survey recalling medication effectiveness and side effects and then underwent pharmacogenetic testing. Results: Our 15 gene pharmacogenetic panel predicted efficacy (p < 0.001) but did not predict side effect tolerability (p = 0.70) in a group of 352 patients. The pharmacogenetic panel and reported efficacy corresponded 60% of the time and medication tolerability agreed 71% of the time. Conclusion: Pharmacogenetic testing may be a useful adjunct to predict efficacy of medications used to treat depression.

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Pharmacology,Genetics,Molecular Medicine

Reference24 articles.

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2. Peterson K, Dieperink E, Ferguson L, Anderson J, Helfand M. Evidence Brief: The Comparative Effectiveness, Harms, and Cost-effectiveness of Pharmacogenomics-guided Antidepressant Treatment versus Usual Care for Major Depressive Disorder. VA Evidence-based Synthesis Program Evidence Briefs. Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA (2016). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK384610/.

3. Genetics and pharmacogenetics of mood disorders

4. Remission Rates Following Antidepressant Therapy With Bupropion or Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors

5. Evaluation of Outcomes With Citalopram for Depression Using Measurement-Based Care in STAR*D: Implications for Clinical Practice

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