CYP2D6 genotype analysis of a Thai population: platform comparison

Author:

Chamnanphon Monpat12,Gaedigk Andrea3,Vanwong Natchaya4,Nuntamool Nopphadol5,Hongkaew Yaowaluck12,Puangpetch Apichaya12,Sukasem Chonlaphat12

Affiliation:

1. Division of Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Medicine, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand

2. Laboratory for Pharmacogenomics, Somdech Phra Debaratana Medical Center (SDMC), Ramathibodi Hospital, Bangkok 10400, Thailand

3. Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Toxicology & Therapeutic Innovation, Children's Mercy Kansas City and School of Medicine, University of Missouri – Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, MO 64108, USA

4. Department of Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10332, Thailand

5. Department of Pharmaceutical Care, Faculty of Pharmacy, Payap University, Chiangmai 50000, Thailand

Abstract

The highly polymorphic CYP2D6 gene locus leads to a wide range of enzyme activity. Since there are limited data for Thai, the major aim was to investigate CYP2D6 genetic variation in a large Thai population (n = 920). CYP2D6 genotyping was performed using four different platforms. Genotype call rates of the Luminex xTAG® and AmpliChip CYP450 test were 96.5% and 87.4%, respectively. Based on Luminex xTAG® data, the most common alleles and genotypes were *1 0 (49.6%), *1 (24.6%), *2 (10.8%), *5 (6.7%), *41 (6.5%) and *1/*10 (23.9%), *10/*10 (21.5%), *2/*10 (9.4%), *5/*10 (6.9%), *10/*41 (5.7%), respectively. Challenges and limitations of the platforms evaluated are discussed. These data add to our knowledge regarding interethnic variability in CYP2D6 activity and contribute to improving drug therapy in the Thai.

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Pharmacology,Genetics,Molecular Medicine

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