The effect of auditory cues on gait variability in people with Parkinson's disease and older adults: a systematic review

Author:

Harrison Elinor C12ORCID,Earhart Gammon M134ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, Program in Physical Therapy, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA

2. Washington University in St. Louis, Performing Arts Department, St. Louis, MO 63105, USA

3. Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, Department of Neurology, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA

4. Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, Department of Neuroscience, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA

Abstract

Aim: The goal of this study was to analyze the effects of external rhythmic auditory stimulation (RAS) on gait variability in older adults and people with Parkinson's disease (PD). Methods: Academic databases searched included PubMed, Web of Science, PEDro and Cochrane, from inception to September 2021. Eligible articles scored a minimum of 4 on the PEDro scale. Results: Twenty-three papers were included. People with PD show varied responses in gait variability to RAS during cued walking trials. Healthy older adults tended to increase variability during cued trials. Cue rates below preferred walking cadence tend to increase gait variability. Conclusion: Gait variability is closely associated with fall risk and an important consideration in development of gait rehabilitation techniques.

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Neurology (clinical)

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