Rhizopus-host interplay of disseminated mucormycosis in immunocompetent mice

Author:

dos Santos Amanda R1ORCID,Fraga-Silva Thais F2ORCID,Almeida Débora de F1,dos Santos Rodolfo F1,Finato Angela C1,Amorim Bárbara C1ORCID,Andrade Maria I3,Soares Cleverson T3ORCID,Lara Vanessa S4ORCID,Almeida Nara LM4ORCID,de Arruda Olavo S1,de Arruda Maria SP1ORCID,Venturini James15ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Faculdade de Ciências, Bauru, SP, 17033-360, Brazil

2. Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Instituto de Biociências, Botucatu, SP 18618-689, Brazil

3. Lauro de Souza Lima Institute, Bauru, SP 17034-971, Brazil

4. Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru (FOB), Bauru, SP 17012-901, Brazil

5. Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Faculdade de Medicina, Campo Grande, MS 79070-900, Brazil

Abstract

Aim: To investigate the immune response of disseminated Ryzopus oryzae infection in immunocompetent mice. Methods: C57Bl/6, BALB/c and Swiss wild-type mice were intravenously infected with R. oryzae; the parameters of infection and immune response were determined. Transcriptional signature of Th17 immune response and infection in Il17ra-/- mice were also evaluated. Results: All mouse strains showed an initial spread of R. oryzae in the target tissues; however, after 30 days, C57Bl/6 and BALB/c mice showed an effective fungal clearance associated with specific production of IL-17 and IL-2. We also observed that 60% of Il17ra-/- mice succumbed to infection within 16 days. Conclusion: This study has established an immunocompetent model for disseminated mucormycosis and highlighted the role of IL-17 signaling in immunity against R. oryzae.

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Microbiology (medical),Microbiology

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