A rare case of septic pulmonary embolism in co-existence with infective endocarditis and COVID-19

Author:

Ozdemir Yusuf Emre1ORCID,Demir Adile Sevde1ORCID,Ozdemir Meryem Sahin2ORCID,Mavi Busra3ORCID,Ozen Can4ORCID,Karaosmanoglu Hayat Kumbasar1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Infectious Diseases & Clinical Microbiology, Bakirkoy Dr Sadi Konuk Training Research Hospital, Istanbul, 34140, Turkey

2. Department of Infectious Diseases & Clinical Microbiology, Istanbul University – Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, 34093, Turkey,

3. Department of Cardiology, Bakirkoy Dr Sadi Konuk Training Research Hospital, Istanbul, 34140, Turkey

4. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Bakirkoy Dr Sadi Konuk Training Research Hospital, Istanbul, 34140, Turkey

Abstract

Infective endocarditis (IE) symptoms including fever, fatigue, dyspnea and myalgia are similar in COVID-19 findings. Therefore, the diagnosis of IE may be missed in patients with COVID-19. Co-existence with IE in COVID-19 is rarely reported. However, to our knowledge, only one case of septic pulmonary embolism in COVID-19 and IE was reported. Here, we describe a case of septic embolism due to tricuspid endocarditis caused by intravenous drug use in patients with COVID-19. In this fatal case, the use of prophylactic anticoagulants due to COVID-19 probably caused the tendency to hemorrhagic cerebrovascular complications. Our report emphasizes the complexity of anticoagulant prophylaxis in patients with COVID-19 which may cause hypercoagulopathy in co-existence with IE.

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Virology

Reference18 articles.

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4. Proposed Modifications to the Duke Criteria for the Diagnosis of Infective Endocarditis

5. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2 infection) Anticytokine-anti-inflammatory therapies, coagulopathy management. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health, General Directorate of Public Health Guideline, Scientific Committee Study (2021). https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/39296/0/covid-19rehberiantisitokin-antiinflamatuartedavilerkoagulopatiyonetimipdf.pdfntiinflamatuartedavilerkoagulopatiyonetimipdf.pdf

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