Predictive biomarkers of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy: a review

Author:

Diaz Patrick L1,Furfari Anthony1,Wan Bo Angela1,Lam Henry1,Charames George2345,Drost Leah1,Fefekos Angelo6,Ohearn Shannon6,Blake Alexia6,Asthana Rashi1,Chow Edward1,DeAngelis Carlo17

Affiliation:

1. Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M4N 3M5, Canada

2. Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X5, Canada

3. Laboratory Medicine & Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A8, Canada

4. Mount Sinai Services Inc., Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X5, Canada

5. Lunenfeld–Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X5, Canada

6. MedReleaf Inc., Markham, Ontario, L3R 6G4, Canada

7. Department of Pharmacy, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, M4N 3M5, Canada

Abstract

Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a common side effect of taxane treatment during chemotherapy. Identifying predictive biomarkers of CIPN would allow physicians to alter treatment given to patients according to a personal risk of developing this condition. The current literature on CIPN biomarkers is reviewed, identifying biomarkers which have been found to be significantly related to CIPN. Three genetic biomarkers are identified (ARHGEF10 rs9657362, CYP2C8 rs11572080/rs10509681 and FGD4 rs10771973) which have been found to act as predictive CIPN biomarkers in multiple studies. Possible mechanisms underlying the relationship between these single nucleotide polymorphisms and CIPN development are explored. The biomarkers identified in this study should be investigated further to generate predictive biomarkers that may be used in a clinical setting.

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Biochemistry (medical),Clinical Biochemistry,Drug Discovery

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