PD-L1 expression and overall survival in Asian and western patients with gastric cancer

Author:

Rha Sun Young12ORCID,Ku Geoffrey Y3ORCID,Kim Hyo Song1ORCID,Chung Hyun Cheol12,Amlashi Fatemeh Ghazanfari4ORCID,Maru Dipen Maheshbhai4ORCID,Fein Carly A3,Tang Laura H3,Zhou Wei5,Wu Ting5,Peter Senaka A5ORCID,Kelsen David P3,Ajani Jaffer A4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University Health System, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea

2. Songdang Institute for Cancer Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea

3. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Ave, New York, NY 10065, USA

4. The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA

5. Merck & Co., Inc., 126 E. Lincoln Ave. Rahway, 07065, USA

Abstract

Aim: Data are limited on PD-L1 expression and its association with overall survival (OS) in gastric cancer (GC) patients receiving routine care in different regions. Materials & methods: In a retrospective study, PD-L1 expression was assayed using the 22C3 pharmDx on GC tumor samples collected between 2003 and 2017 at South Korean and US cancer centers. PD-L1 positivity was defined as combined positive score (CPS) ≥1. The relationship between PD-L1 and OS was analyzed. Results: Of 574 GC tumor samples, 67.4% were CPS ≥1 (68.7% in Korean and 65.7% in US patients). PD-L1 expression was not associated with OS (adjusted hazard ratio: 0.94; 95% CI: 0.75–1.17). Conclusion: PD-L1 prevalence and its association with OS was similar between South Korean and US GC patients.

Funder

Merck Sharp and Dohme

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Cancer Research,Oncology,General Medicine

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